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Alabama

Deri Wikipédi
Alabama
Nicknames
the Yellowhammer State, the Heart of Dixie, the Cotton State
Motto(s)
Latèn: Audemus jura nostra defendere
(We dare defend our rights)
Anthem: "Alabama"
Map of the United States with Alabama highlighted
Map of the United States with Alabama highlighted
CountryUnited States
Before statehoodDaèrah Alabama
Admitted to the Union14 Désèmber 1819 (ke-22)
CapitalMontgomery
Largest cityHuntsville
Largest county or equivalentJefferson
Largest metro and urban areasGreater Birmingham
Government
 • GovernorKay Ivey (R)
 • Lieutenant GovernorWill Ainsworth (R)
LegislatureAlabama Legislature
 • Upper houseSenate
 • Lower houseHouse of Representatives
JudiciarySupreme Court of Alabama
U.S. senatorsTommy Tuberville (R)
Katie Britt (R)
U.S. House delegation6 Republicans
1 Democrat (list)
Area
 • Total52.419 sq mi (135.765 km2)
 • Land50.744 sq mi (131.426 km2)
 • Water1.675 sq mi (4.338 km2)  3,2%
 • Rankke-30
Dimensions
 • Length330 mi (531 km)
 • Width190 mi (305 km)
Elevation
500 ft (150 m)
Highest elevation2.413 ft (735,5 m)
Lowest elevation0 ft (0 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total5.024.279[3]
 • Rankke-24
 • Density99,2/sq mi (38,3/km2)
  • Rankke-27
 • Median household income
$52,000[4]
 • Income rank
46th[5]
DemonymAlabama
Language
 • Official languageInggris
 • Spoken languagePer 2010[6]
  • English 95.1%
  • Spanish 3.1%
Time zones
Entire state (legally)UTC– 06:00 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC– 05:00 (CDT)
Phenix City area (unofficially)UTC– 05:00 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC– 04:00 (EDT)
USPS abbreviation
AL
ISO 3166 codeUS-AL
Traditional abbreviationAla.
Latitude30°11' N to 35° N
Longitude84°53' W to 88°28' W
Websitealabama.gov

Alabama (hurup Arab Gundul: الابامة‎; Inggris: Alabama /ˌæləˈbæmə/) ièlah atu negeri di Amrik Serèkat. Dia punya hopstad namanya Mongomeri. Adapun kota nyang paling gedénya nama Birmingham. Alabama jadi negeri tahon 1819. Suku-suku asli Amrik kaya' Céroki, Cikaso, Cokto, ama Kerik entu nyang pertama-tama ngejogrog di Alabama.

Paling banyak, orang endonan dateng di mari deri negara Mèksiko (27 prosèn deri orang endonan), Tiongkok (6 prosèn), Guatémala (5 prosèn), èn Dètslan (5 prosèn).[7]

  1. "Cheehahaw". NGS Data Sheet. National Geodetic Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, United States Department of Commerce. Dipungut October 20, 2011.
  2. a b "Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. 2001. Diarsipin deri nyang asli tanggal October 15, 2011. Dipungut October 21, 2011.
  3. "2020 Census Apportionment Results" (PDF). The United States Census Bureau. April 26, 2021. Diarsipin (PDF) deri nyang asli tanggal April 26, 2021. Dipungut April 27, 2021.
  4. "US Census Bureau QuickFacts". Diarsipin deri nyang asli tanggal March 13, 2022. Dipungut April 30, 2022.
  5. "Median Household Income by State 2022". Diarsipin deri nyang asli tanggal September 7, 2022. Dipungut August 4, 2022.
  6. Stephens, Challen (October 19, 2015). "A look at the languages spoken in Alabama and the drop in the Spanish speaking population". AL.com. Diarsipin deri nyang asli tanggal October 9, 2016. Dipungut September 21, 2016.
  7. https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/sites/default/files/research/immigrants_in_alabama.pdf