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Kaum Sosialis Kera'yatan Amrik

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Kaum Sosialis Kera'yatan Amrik
Democratic Socialists of America
PèndèkanDSA
Badan aturKumite Pulitik Sional
Dengkot Barengan SionalMegan Romer
Ashik Siddique
Delèktur SionalKopong
Nyang jejeginMichael Harrington
DijejeginMaret 20, 1982; 43 tahon uda (1982-03-20)
Ambrekan deriKumite Orhan Sosialis Kera'yatan
Gerakan Amrik Anyar
MarkasNiu-Yorek Kota, Niu-Yorek
KoranDemocratic Left
Socialist Forum
The Activist (jebrolan kaum mudaan)
Kaum mudaanKaum Muda Sosialis Kera'yatan Amrik
Jumblah anggota (2024)Increase 78,000[1]
Idéolohi
Jejek pulitikBelah kèbot[9] ampé nembir kèbot[15]
Seberoyotan kawasanPorum Sao Paolo
(anggota serèkat)[18]
Seberoyotan antérobangsa
Warna  Mèra
Sènat
0 / 100
Déwan Perwakilan Ra'yat
3 / 435
Gubernur negara bagèan
0 / 50
Déwan pangkèng atas negara bagéan
14 / 1.973
Déwan pangkèng bawa negara bagéan
46 / 5.413
Pelampang
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Kaum Sosialis Kera'yatan Amrik (basa Inggris: Democratic Socialists of America, pèndèk lèter: DSA) entu atu paguyuban pulitik di Amrik Serèkat serènta juga' tu negeri punya paguyuban sosialis paling gedénya. Ni paguyuban punya jejek pulitik posisi politik  entu di belah kèbot, sayap kiri  bahna dianya jadi kebarengan koalisi  auban gedé tenda besar  bakal kaum sosialis kera'yatan[a] ama laèn ragem idéolohi sosialis.

Sejara

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Ni paguyuban dijejegin taon 1982 buntut ambrekan deri Kumite Orhan Sosialis Kera'yatan (Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee, DSOC) ama Gerakan Amrik Anyar (New American movement, NAM). DSOC kendiri dijejegin taon 1973, anakan deri Parté Sosialis Amrik (Socialist Party of America, SPA) nyang sejalan ama pendelengannya Michael Harrington, atu tukang getol ama tukang mikir kaum sosialis. Kalo NAM, mah, dijejeginnya taon 1971, jadi atu kaum Kèbot Anyar New Left  prètèlan deri Anak Sekolahan bakal Masarakat Kera'yatan (Students for a Democratic Society, SDS). Abis ni dua diambrekin jadi DSA taon 1982, tu paguyuban ada ngaubin gerakan akar rumput ama keterusmajuan progresif?  di dalem Parté Démokrat. Bagèn dikata dianya sendèwèk bukan parté, DSA ada ngejabanin pulitik pemilian liwat sokongan bakal toblosan nyang sejalan ama dia pada punya pégangan. Sejeg-bujeg, ni paguyuban ngejejegin dia punya telepekan kaga' nyintrem, dengen cawangan setempat ama bangkot sional nyang dipili saban dua taonan kapan ada perhadring gedé konvensi  bareng timbelan deri entu cawang-cawangan.[21][22]

Tadinya, mah, ni paguyuban kecit aja kaga' giginya. Kapan Bernie Sanders nyang ngakunya orang sosialis kera'yatan mulain kampanye persidèn taon 2016 ama 2020, ni paguyuban punya anggota ujug-ujug naèk deri 6.000-an taon 2015 ampé 90,000 lebi di 2021. Liwat deri 2016, ni paguyuban punya idéolohi mingkinan mingser, bahna anak muda nyang masup pada mbawa' pendelengan nyang lebi radikal tibatan dia punya dengkot témpo dulu nyang biasanya mègang paham rèpormis atawa kera'yatan kemasarakatan. demokrasi sosial [22][23] Wayah Perhadring Sional DSA taon 2023, kaum Marekan ama sosialis rèpolusi mula-mulain ngerambèt banyakan korsi di Kumite Pulitik Sional. Nyang artinya, ni paguyuban mingkinan mèncong kèbot ama mulain ngejabanin penerepan belèd cara kera'yatan nyintrem.[21][24][25][26] Buntutnya, dia punya anggota bangkotan jadi pada mèrad, dah, tuh.[21][22]

Anggota

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DSA entu paguyuban manunggal nyang ada punya cawang di mana-mana tempat, nyang saban wayah dia punya anggota pada bayar cicilan keanggotaan. Barang berapa deri anggotanya ada maju jadi bakal toblosan, nyang ampé kepili juga' ada. Anggota ni paguyuban nyang masup déwan bikin wèt ada mulain ngangkat berapa rancangan belèd nyohor nyang jadi patokan bakal gerakan keterusmajuan di Amrik Serèkat. Tulad, Belèd Medicare bakal Semua taon 2003 nyang dijodogin ama John Conyers[27] ama Paketan Ijo Anyaran taon 2019 nyang dijodogin ama Ocasio-Cortez.[28] Bekas anggota DPR Amrik nyang ada kali taonan di sono, kaya' Conyers,[29] Ron Dellums,[29][30] David Bonior[31] ama Major Owens,[32] entu pada jejuntrungan ama DSA. Ni paguyuban punya omong kalo dia punya tujuan, mah, bakal nimbrung ama "jabanan perobahan wayah gini nyang bakalan nggembosin matskepé punya cekelan ama nggedéin kaum buruh pada punya unjuk gigi". Tujuan buntutan entarannya, mah, ya bakal ngeranggehin empunyaan kemasarakatan kepemilikian sosial  bakal peranti keja-kejaan alat produksi  liwat matskepé empunyaan negara, koperasi buruh, atawa perencanaan kaga' nyintrem.[33][34][35] Bagen bisa nyampé ke ni tujuan, DSA ada nyokong bakal-bakal toblosan jabatan pulitik ama mingpin beragem kampanye bagèn buruh pada serèkatan,[36][37] bagèn orang abrek pada gableg lèstrik,[38] perumaan ra'yat,[39] serèkat penyéwa,[40][41] hak pengguguran,[42][43] ama laèn-laèn kejaan pulitik.[33][44]

Pégangan

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DSA punya pégangan paling anyarnya taon 2021 ada masupin pengapusan kepelisian ama bui biar dituker ama laèn orhan bakal jaga-jagaan abrek, mbrentiin penggibangan sala abet, misdemeanor  ngejabanin unjuk-unjukan orang puti supremasi kulit putih  liwat tebus-tebusan kaum reparasi rasial  bakal orang warnaan, people of color  lawan gencètan-gencètan, anti-diskriminasi  juga' wèt kejaatan cenèh-cenèhan. hukum kejahatan kebencian  Secara atur banda, mah, ni paguyuban ada nyokong nerepin jaminan keséhatan atu pengongkos, single-payer healthcare  naèkin upa pendikitan, upah minimum  ama Paketan Ijo Anyaran. DSA juga' ada nyokong penganyaran kepemilian reformasi elektoral  liwat cara ngapusin Badan Pemili, Sènat, ama pengalingan bahasan rancangan wèt; filibuster  bagèn bisa mingser beneran ke sistim parlemènter. Ni paguyuban juga' ngakunya ngelawan kepenjajahan, anti-imperialis  nyokong USAID ama tulung-tulungan laènnya, juga' pèngènnya kuar deri NATO, ngudain pemakéan dolar jadi cadangan mata duit dunia; serènta normalin ubungan ama Tiongkok, Kuba, Iran ama Bénésuèla. DSA juga' ada bilang kalo Amrik Serèkat ama Isroèl entu negara caplokan kaum datengan. settler states  Mangka, dia pada juga' ngelawan Sionis ama nyokong gerakan Beli Kaga', Duit Pindain, ama Sangsi (BDS), gerakan kedaulatan Hawai, gerakan nengtuin kendiri di Puèrto Riko, hak-hak bangsa Amrik Pribumi, juga' laèn-laèn wilayah. Ni paguyuban juga' ada nyokong paketan ulang wèt dasar nyang kedua kali second constitutional convention  bakal ngejejegin kiblik sosialis nyang beneran bubarin kepenjajahan. terdekolonisasi [45]

Catetan

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  1. ↑ Laèn kaum yang ambrek bareng ke mari entu tuladnya kaum sosialis kebébasan, Marekan-Lèninan, Trotskian, ama sosialisme lingkungan.

Paranan

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  1. ↑ "How the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Drove a Wedge Into the Democratic Party". The New York Times (dalem basa American English). 2024-02-07. Dipungut 2025-01-22. According to Chris Kutalik, a communications director for D.S.A., it has added at least 2,400 new dues-paying members since October for a total of about 78,000 members.
  2. ↑ Barkan, Ross (June 15, 2022). "The Future of American Socialism is Local". Intelligencer. Dipungut July 23, 2023.
  3. ↑ Kengabluan penukilan: Tenger <ref> kaga' aci; kaga' ada tèks bakal ruju'an nyang namanya :16
  4. ↑ Azizi, Arash (July 20, 2024). "The Left's Self-Defeating Israel Obsession". The Atlantic.
  5. ↑ Porcelli, Victor (July 23, 2025). "Wins Pile Up for the New York Left". Gotham Gazette (dalem basa Inggris (Britani)).
  6. ↑ Koehler, Daniel, prm. (2021), "Who Are Extremist Side-Switchers and What Drives Them?: Toward a Theory of Motivations and Defector Life Cycles", From Traitor to Zealot: Exploring the Phenomenon of Side-Switching in Extremism and Terrorism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, h. 201–243, ISBN 978-1-108-84294-5, dipungut 2025-06-07
  7. ↑ Bergin, Brigid; Cruz, David (July 22, 2020). "Torres Declares Victory In Bronx Contest As Board Of Election Ballot Counting Continues". Gothamist.
  8. ↑ Generic (2020-11-03). "FBI warns of possible US election violence in protest-riven Portland". The Straits Times (dalem basa Inggris). ISSN 0585-3923. Dipungut 2025-06-07.
  9. ↑ [2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
  10. ↑ Lauer, Hallie (November 9, 2023). "Sara Innamorato will lead Allegheny County as Pa. sees a growing number of women in top positions". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (dalem basa Inggris). Dipungut 2025-06-07. with a progressive platform and backing from the far-left Democratic Socialists of America
  11. ↑ Reisman, Nick (2024-10-08). "Scandal wary voters may turn away from Cuomo, opposing camp warns". The Politico (dalem basa Inggris). Dipungut 2025-06-07. Azzopardi said, referring to the far-left Democratic Socialists of America.
  12. ↑ Kim, Catherine (2023-07-11). "The left goes to war with itself". The Politico (dalem basa Inggris). Infighting within DSA chapters is making headlines across the country — a sign that the far-left faction of the progressive wing may be fracturing as the result of its success.
  13. ↑ Walker, Corey (2025-05-28). "Democratic Socialists of America Defends Accused DC Jewish Museum Shooter Elias Rodriguez as 'Political Prisoner'". Algemeiner Journal (dalem basa American English). A caucus in the far-left Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) has praised Elias Rodriguez.
  14. ↑ Sterne, Peter (2024-07-12). "The real story behind DSA's decision to unendorse AOC". City & State (dalem basa Inggris). Within DSA, everyone is on the far left, but some are further left than others.
  15. ↑ [10][11][12][13][14]
  16. ↑ Kishore, Joseph (2021-08-23). "The DSA Convention 2021: The banality of pseudo-left Democratic Party politics". World Socialist Web Site (dalem basa Inggris).
  17. ↑ Kerson, Roger (2021-09-21). "Democratic Socialists of America Make a Strategy for the Biden Era". In These Times (dalem basa Inggris).
  18. ↑ [16][17]
  19. ↑ Kengabluan penukilan: Tenger <ref> kaga' aci; kaga' ada tèks bakal ruju'an nyang namanya progint
  20. ↑ Kengabluan penukilan: Tenger <ref> kaga' aci; kaga' ada tèks bakal ruju'an nyang namanya socint
  21. ↑ a b c Isserman, Maurice (2024-06-17). "The Cause That Turned Idealists Into Authoritarian Zealots". The Atlantic (dalem basa Inggris). Dipungut 2025-06-07. ...Leninist temptation was emerging within the organization. By the fall of 2023, a coalition of hard-left caucuses had gained control of many big-city DSA chapters and had assembled a majority on the group's ruling National Political Committee.
  22. ↑ a b c Isserman, Maurice (2023-10-23). "Why I Just Quit DSA" (dalem basa American English). ISSN 0027-8378. Dipungut 2023-10-24.
  23. ↑ Weaver, Adam (2017-08-05). "A Turning Point on the Left? Libertarian Caucus Debuts at Democratic Socialist Conference". Truthout (dalem basa American English). Dipungut 2023-07-17. In addition, many are viewing the DSA convention this week in Chicago as a key turning point within the organization. Coming out of the DSA is a new caucus called the Libertarian Socialist Caucus. The LSC promotes a vision of 'libertarian socialism' ...
  24. ↑ Wilhelm, Amy (2023-08-22). "DSA Convention 2023: A Jump to the Left". Seattle Democratic Socialists of America (dalem basa American English). Dipungut 2023-10-19.
  25. ↑ "New Hope for DSA: Convention sees USA's largest socialist group shift to the left". Rupture (dalem basa Inggris (Britani)). 2023-08-24. Dipungut 2023-10-19.
  26. ↑ Hagan, Patrick (2025-05-19). "The Left-Wing Activists Who Want to Change American Politics". New Lines Magazine (dalem basa Inggris). Dipungut 2025-06-06.
  27. ↑ Sablonan:USBill
  28. ↑ Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria (2021-04-21). "Text - H.Res.332 - 117th Congress (2021-2022): Recognizing the duty of the Federal Government to create a Green New Deal". www.congress.gov. Dipungut 2021-04-28.
  29. ↑ a b Margolis, Jon (March 14, 1983). "Bernie of Burlington". newrepublic.com. The New Republic. Dipungut July 24, 2019.
  30. ↑ Sablonan:Cite tweet
  31. ↑ Green, David (March 2015). "DSA Hosts Book Signing Event for Bonior Memoir" (PDF). Democratic Socialists of America. Dipungut November 26, 2018.
  32. ↑ Borenstein, Marsha (November 2013). "Major R. Owens, the People's Congressman (1936-2013)". Dipungut December 9, 2019.
  33. ↑ a b Kengabluan penukilan: Tenger <ref> kaga' aci; kaga' ada tèks bakal ruju'an nyang namanya :37
  34. ↑ Robinson, Nathan J. (December 10, 2019). Why You Should be a Socialist. ISBN 9781250200877.
  35. ↑ Stewart, Emily (2020-03-13). "What Bernie Sanders's movement does now". Vox (dalem basa Inggris). Dipungut 2023-08-03.
  36. ↑ "Starbucks". DSA Labor (dalem basa American English). Dipungut 2023-06-27.
  37. ↑ "About Us - Workers and the World Unite - Campaign Organizers and Goal". Workers and the World Unite (dalem basa American English). Dipungut 2023-06-27.
  38. ↑ Kengabluan penukilan: Tenger <ref> kaga' aci; kaga' ada tèks bakal ruju'an nyang namanya :17
  39. ↑ "Social Housing Is Becoming a Mainstream Policy Goal in the US". jacobin.com (dalem basa American English). Dipungut 2023-06-27.
  40. ↑ Pixley, Kate. "Democratic Socialists of America works to create tenants' union". The Daily Iowan. Dipungut 2023-06-27.
  41. ↑ Kengabluan penukilan: Tenger <ref> kaga' aci; kaga' ada tèks bakal ruju'an nyang namanya Gazette
  42. ↑ Teuscher, Amanda (2018-06-01). "How Democratic Socialists Helped Propel Abortion Funds to Record Fundraising Levels". The American Prospect (dalem basa American English). Dipungut 2023-08-03.
  43. ↑ Noroozi, Aryana (2022-06-29). "Abortion Rights Rally Hosted by IE Democratic Socialists". VOICE (dalem basa American English). Dipungut 2023-08-03.
  44. ↑ "Protesters disrupt immigration agents with encampments across U.S." Reuters (dalem basa Inggris). 2018-06-26. Dipungut 2023-08-03.
  45. ↑ "DSA Political Platform". Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) (dalem basa American English). Dipungut 2025-06-07.
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